With the great occured popular movements in favor of the democracy from 1980 and the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988 a series of right social rights while of citizenship only assured to all the Brazilians. However, in the decade of 1990, the implementation of the project neoliberal, its program of fiscal adjustment, true ' globalizou; ' dismounting social' ' for all Latin America. The period of 1990 the 1992, was governed by president Fernando Collor de Melo, whose election it was obtained through the manipulation of the media in the imbatvel figure of the Hunter of Maharajahs, being this responsible also for its impeachment; using the manifestations of the spotted faces. More information is housed here: Chief of Staff. In this short mandate president Collor implemented the neoliberal project in the country, giving beginning the privatizations, with the argument of that against the gigantismo of the State, the Been call minimum and the opening of the market would only take off in them of the subdesenvolvimento condition, nothing citing on the plague of the corruption, this yes a true shunting line pass of the public money. With these measures, the tripod Health, Providence and Social Assistance, was only in the paper, beyond the launching of the package of the previdenciria reform that removed legitimate rights of the workers, culminating with the veto to the Organic Law of Assistncia Social (LOAS), practising plus an unconstitutional act, a time that the Great Letter inserted this law in the set of the system of the Social security. When then Frank the Itamar vice-president, assumed commands it of the federal executive the LOAS was sancionada, but with the advance of the neoliberalismo, the same one was alone in the paper and thus he remained during the government of president Fernando Enrique Cardoso, which accepted the impositions of Deep the Monetary International, (FMI) such as wage wage freeze and payment of the parcels of the external debt, without no form of renegotiation of the excessive interests charged by the imperialista politics of the North Americans.